What is Cloudflare DDoS protection?
Cloudflare DDoS Protection is the always-on attack mitigation built into Cloudflare's network. Cloudflare provides unmetered and unlimited DDoS protection at layers 3, 4 and 7 to all customers on all plans and services, and its billing excludes DDoS attack traffic from your usage.
Protection applies up to the layer your service runs on. Proxied websites and APIs are protected at layer 7 and below; other TCP and UDP applications are onboarded through Spectrum, and IP networks through Magic Transit. It covers web and network protocols, but not email protocols such as SMTP, IMAP or POP3.
It only protects traffic that reaches Cloudflare. A DNS record left unproxied, or an origin that accepts connections from anywhere, gives an attacker a way around it. That is why the configuration needs an owner after go-live.